Sepsis: Know the Signs. Act Fast.
2 minutes
Sepsis is the body’s extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency that can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure and death without timely treatment.
Know the signs. Knowing when to act could save a life.
What is sepsis?
Sepsis happens when an infection triggers an extreme response in the body. Instead of simply fighting the infection, the body’s response can begin damaging its own tissues and organs. Infections that lead to sepsis often begin in the lungs, urinary tract, skin or gastrointestinal tract.
Know the signs.
A person with sepsis may experience:
- Fever, shivering or feeling very cold
- High heart rate or weak pulse
- Confusion or disorientation
- Shortness of breath
- Extreme pain or discomfort
- Clammy or sweaty skin
Who is at greater risk?
Anyone can develop sepsis, but some people are at greater risk.
- Adults 65+
- Children younger than 1
- People with chronic medical conditions
- People with weakened immune systems
- People recently hospitalized or who recently had surgery or a severe illness
- People who have previously had sepsis
- Women who are pregnant or postpartum
When should you act?
Sepsis is a medical emergency. If you or a loved one has an infection that isn’t getting better or is getting worse and you’re concerned about sepsis, get medical care immediately.
Ask your healthcare professional: “Could this infection be leading to sepsis?”
Can you help prevent sepsis?
Help prevent infections that can lead to sepsis:
- Stay current on recommended vaccines.
- Manage chronic health conditions.
- Wash your hands regularly.
- Keep cuts and wounds clean and covered until healed.
- Pay attention when an infection isn’t improving or is getting worse.
GRMC emergency care
When Every Minute Matters: If you believe you or someone you know may be experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek immediate emergency care.
FAQ
Q: Can anyone develop sepsis?
A: Yes. Anyone with an infection can develop sepsis, although certain groups are at greater risk.
Q: What types of infections can lead to sepsis?
A: Almost any infection can lead to sepsis. Infections that lead to sepsis often begin in the lungs, urinary tract, skin or gastrointestinal tract.
Q: Is sepsis a medical emergency?
A: Yes. Sepsis requires rapid evaluation and treatment.
Sources:
CDC: About Sepsis
